Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

What is PrEP?

PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a medication that prevents HIV infection. It comes in two forms:

  • Daily oral pill– taken every day for maximum protection

  • Long-acting injectable PrEP– given by a healthcare provider every 2 months

Taken consistently, both forms are highly effective at preventing HIV.

Who should consider PrEP?

  • People with an HIV-positive partner

  • Individuals with multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use

  • People who inject drugs

  • Anyone seeking extra protection against HIV

How Effective is PrEP?

  • Daily oral PrEP reduces HIV risk from sex by about 99%

  • Reduces risk from injection drug use by about 74%

  • Long-acting injectable PrEP is similarly effective when doses are received on schedule

How Do I Get Started on PrEP?

  • Prescription from a healthcare provider

  • Many insurance plans cover PrEP; assistance programs are available for those without insurance

  • Lab tests (HIV, kidney function, STI screening) are required before starting and periodically during use

  • No- PrEP only prevents HIV. Condoms are still recommended for protection against other STIs.

  • Yes! PrEP is safe and effective for people of all genders who are at risk of HIV.

    To learn more about women and PrEP, click here.

  • Most people experience mild side effects such as nausea, headache, or fatigue. These usually go away after a few weeks. Serious side effects are rare. Please reach out to your provider with any concerns regarding side effects.

  • Talk with a healthcare provider about your risk factors and which form of PrEP may fit your lifestyle.

    For guidance on talking to providers about PrEP, click here.

  • Insurance coverage:

    • Most insurance plans and Missouri Medicaid cover PrEP, including medication, lab tests, and office visits.

    Uninsured individuals:

  • Visit the national PrEP Locator to find a provider near you.

    Low Cost PrEP Providers in Columbia/Boone County:

    Virtual PrEP Services

PrEP FAQs